Governing Act: Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017
Relevant Sections: Section 16(2)(aa) (ITC Eligibility), Section 37 (GSTR-1), Section 39 (GSTR-3B), Section 47 (Late Fees)
Official Portal: Official GSTN Portal (gst.gov.in)
Statutory Fee: Section 47 late fee: ₹50/day (regular) or ₹20/day (nil return), capped statutorily
GST Return Filing is the recurring statutory obligation under Sections 37, 39, and 44 of the CGST Act, 2017 for registered taxpayers to report outward supplies, reconcile eligible Input Tax Credit (ITC), and remit net indirect tax liabilities to the government.
Filing frequency and due dates depend on taxpayer classification:
Monthly Filers: Form GSTR-1 (statement of outward supplies) is generally due by the 11th of the succeeding month, and Form GSTR-3B (summary return and tax payment) is generally due by the 20th of the succeeding month.
QRMP / Quarterly Filers: Eligible taxpayers with annual turnover up to ₹5 Crore opting for the Quarterly Return Monthly Payment (QRMP) scheme file GSTR-1 by the 13th of the month following the quarter (with optional Invoice Furnishing Facility - IFF by the 13th in months 1 and 2), while quarterly GSTR-3B is due on the 22nd or 24th of the month following the quarter depending on the state/UT of registration.
Note: Due dates can be extended by government notification; users should verify the current GST portal due date for the relevant tax period.
₹6999 / Month
A: For monthly filers, GSTR-1 is generally due by the 11th of the following month, and GSTR-3B is generally due by the 20th. For QRMP quarterly filers, GSTR-1 is generally due by the 13th of the month following the quarter, and GSTR-3B is due on the 22nd or 24th of the month following the quarter depending on the state/UT. Due dates can be extended by government notification; verify on the GST portal.
A: Under Section 16(2)(aa) of the CGST Act, Input Tax Credit can only be claimed if the invoice or debit note has been furnished by the supplier in their GSTR-1/IFF and communicates to the recipient in auto-generated Form GSTR-2B. Taxpayers use GSTR-2B and the GST portal Invoice Management System (IMS) to verify, accept, or flag supplier invoices before filing GSTR-3B.
A: Under Section 47 of the CGST Act, delay in filing GSTR-3B attracts a statutory late fee of ₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) for returns with tax liability, and ₹20 per day for Nil returns, subject to statutory maximum caps based on turnover. Interest at 18% per annum is also charged on net cash tax liability under Section 50.
A: Non-filing of GST returns for consecutive tax periods triggers automated blocking of E-Way Bill generation under Rule 138E. Continued non-filing can lead to suspension and suo-moto cancellation of GSTIN by the jurisdictional tax authority under Section 29 read with Rule 21.